电子健康记录现代化对VA前线临床医生倦怠的影响:一项准实验性研究
Ryan Sterling1, Seppo Rinne2,3, Megan Moldestad4
1VA Puget Sound Health Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Health services research
|December 5, 2025
概括
电子健康记录 (EHR) 过渡对退伍军人健康管理局 (VA) 的临床医生倦怠产生了轻微的整体影响. 倦怠效应因实施后的地点和时间而异,大多数差异在长期消散.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 的实施是医疗保健系统的一个重要举措.
- 临床医生疲劳问题日益严重,影响劳动力稳定性和患者护理.
- 了解EHR过渡和倦怠之间的关系对于有效的医疗保健系统管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子健康记录 (EHR) 过渡对退伍军人卫生管理局 (VA) 前线临床医生的倦怠的影响.
- 分析越来越多的VA站点对临床医生燃烧的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用准实验性设计,在全国范围内研究了140个VA医疗中心网站.
- 来自2019-2023年VA所有员工调查的数据被汇总,包括12,155个观察结果.
- 一种差异差异方法比较了实施和不实施新EHR的网站之间的前后燃烧变化.
主要成果:
- 在部署队伍和过渡后的时期中,倦怠程度各不相同.
- 中期燃烧率在第一组增加了4.8个百分点,在第三组增加了3.3个百分点.
- 对于第二个队列来说,短期燃烧率增加了1个百分点,中期下降了1.5个百分点.
结论:
- 对临床医师倦怠的EHR过渡的整体影响是轻微的.
- 在不同地点和时间范围内观察到不同的影响,需要进一步研究上下文因素.
- 了解实施差异是支持在EHR过渡期间高功能卫生工作人员的关键.
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