在下面的子中,空气消化系统症状的解剖学预测因素
Jamie Masliah1, Sushanth Neerumalla2, Abdel Metwally2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Head & neck
|December 5, 2025
概括
表面可以导致吞和呼吸问题. CT扫描和症状概况有助于评估严重程度,并预测患有下侧的患者的病理.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 表面可以导致气消化系统症状,尽管许多患者仍然无症状.
- 标准化工具对于评估症状,患者人口统计学,病理学和瘤严重程度之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床表现,患者特征,病理发现和下侧患者的解剖学严重程度之间的相关性.
- 确定计算机断层扫描 (CT) 成像和症状概况在评估下侧的有用性.
主要方法:
- 在11年内对201名接受下侧子手术的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- CT成像被用于量化气管偏差 (TD),气管压缩 (TC) 和下侧深度.
- 患者的症状 (腹,呼吸障碍,听力障碍,咳) 和人口统计与解剖学和病理学数据相关.
主要成果:
- 缺食是最常见的症状 (48.8%),其中27%的患者无症状.
- 气管压缩 (TC) 和样本体重增加与呼吸障碍显著相关 (p < 0.001,p = 0.013).
- 咳和声带功能障碍与侵略性病理有关 (p = 0.003,p = 0.017),而TD,深度,年龄和BMI与症状没有显著相关.
结论:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 成像对于下侧的评估是不可或缺的,因为仅仅症状是严重程度的不充分预测.
- 症状模式可能为预测下侧的病理特征提供见解.
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