我们可以从拉丁裔移民青年的依恋叙述中学到什么? 描述性数据对未来的研究有影响
Maria Cuervo Barron1, Amanda Venta1, Carla Sharp1
1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Attachment & human development
|December 5, 2025
概括
对中美洲青年的依恋叙述的语言分析揭示了不同的模式. 语言调查和词汇计数 (LIWC) 软件确定了特定的词汇使用与移民青少年的安全,放弃和焦虑的依恋风格相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 创纪录的2023年美墨边境遭遇不成比例地涉及拉丁裔移民青年.
- 这些年轻人容易受到创伤和心理健康挑战的影响.
- 关于这种人群中依恋叙述的语言特征的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙语儿童依恋访谈 (CAI) 记录中的依恋的语言标志物.
- 探索语言调查和词汇计数 (LIWC) 软件对西班牙语移民青年的依恋研究的实用性.
- 在依恋模式 (安全,放弃,焦虑) 中识别语言差异.
主要方法:
- 对109名最近移民的中美洲高中学生的儿童依恋面试 (CAI) 记录进行分析.
- 使用Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) 软件进行语言分析.
- 将LIWC的发现与已建立的CAI编码程序进行比较.
主要成果:
- 安全性的LIWC标志物包括使用认知,成就和焦虑词的增加,表明一致性和开放性.
- 驳回依恋叙述的特点是更多的否定,动作词和副词.
- 忙碌的叙述包含了更多的听力词和更少的与工作相关的术语.
- LIWC的分析可靠地在这个青年群体中区分了依恋模式.
结论:
- 语言调查和词汇计数 (LIWC) 软件是分析西班牙语移民青年的依恋模式的可靠工具.
- 研究结果强调了需要以依恋为重点的心理健康研究和针对弱势移民群体的干预措施.
- 附着叙事语言学为最近移民的青少年的心理经历提供了洞察力.
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