在具有明显性别轨迹的成年人中,人格和精神病理症状的差异
Pablo Expósito-Campos1,2, José Ignacio Pérez-Fernández1, Karmele Salaberria1
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology and Research Methods, University of the Basque Country, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
The Spanish journal of psychology
|December 5, 2025
概括
变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体和变性 (DT) 个体具有不同的心理特征. TGD参与者表现出更多外化症状,而DT参与者报告了更多的神经多样性和内化症状,突出了独特的临床需求.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体遵循不同的过渡路径,其中一些是转变 (DT).
- 无论是TGD还是DT的人群都报告了重大的心理健康挑战.
- 之前的研究还没有对TGD与DT个体的心理形状和特定需求进行比较分析.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较TGD和DT个体的心理概况.
- 评估TGD和DT组之间的精神病理症状,人格特征,饮食障碍 (ED) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的差异.
- 在每个群体中确定不同的临床需求.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性研究比较了29名TGD和21名DT参与者.
- 使用人格评估清单 (PAI),疾病控制 - 一块石头 - 脂肪食物 (SCOFF) 的ED查工具,以及ASD的10项自闭症指数 (AQ-10).
- 评估了精神病理症状,人格变量以及ED和ASD的患病率.
主要成果:
- 28%的参与者对ED和28%的ASD进行了查,在DT组中ASD患病率较高.
- TGD参与者表现出 borderline特征的升高,躁狂,反社会特征,酒精问题,主导和自我伤害.
- DT参与者表现出高的焦虑相关障碍,恐惧症,社会疏远,压力和自杀念头.
结论:
- TGD和DT个体具有不同的心理形状,表明不同的临床需求.
- TGD参与者可能会表现出更多的外部化症状,而DT参与者则表现出更多的神经多样性和内部化症状.
- 调查结果强调了为TGD和DT群体量身定制的临床方法的重要性,解决它们的共同和独特的脆弱性.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
251
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
251
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic
1.7K
The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
1.7K
Panic Disorder
585
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
585
Conduct Disorder
458
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
458
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital
1.7K
The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...
1.7K
Psychosexual Theory of Development
2.0K
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...
2.0K


