穿越时间跳舞:在帕金森病的社区舞蹈6年的认知变化
Simran Rooprai1, Harsimran Dogra2, Ashkan Karimi1,2
1Interdisciplinary Graduate Studies, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
|December 5, 2025
概括
每周的舞蹈课改善了六年来帕金森病患者的认知能力,并保持了步态稳定. 这表明舞蹈可能为帕金森病 (PD) 患者提供神经保护性益处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种主要的神经退行性疾病,影响运动和非运动功能,包括步态和认知.
- 舞蹈干预对PD症状管理有希望,但长期有效性需要进一步研究.
- 了解舞蹈对帕金森病患者认知功能和步态的持续影响,对于治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估六年每周舞蹈节目对帕金森病患者的认知功能和步行表现的长期影响.
- 为了比较参与舞蹈的帕金森病患者和身体不活跃的参考组之间的认知和步态结果的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项为期六年的纵向观察研究,涉及43名帕金森病患者每周参加舞蹈节目.
- 与来自帕金森病进展标记计划的匹配参考组 (n=28) 的比较.
- 使用迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE),蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 和运动障碍学会统一帕金森病评级表 (MDS-UPDRS) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 与参考组相比,舞蹈组在2016年,2017年和2018年表现出显著的认知改善.
- 虽然舞蹈组的基线步态较差,但到2018年,参考组的步态表现明显较差.
- 在数据的子集 (n=10) 中,没有观察到步态和认知得分之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 在帕金森病患者中,持续两年的每周舞蹈参与导致了认知增强和稳定的步行表现.
- 这项研究表明,对于患有帕金森病的人来说,持续参与舞蹈课程可能会产生长期的神经保护作用.
- 持续参与舞蹈可能是缓解认知衰退和维持帕金森病运动功能的可行策略.
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