在骨科实践中重新评估肌肉骨感染患者隔离政策:范围审查
Laura Bessems1,2, Jolien Onsea1,2, Baixing Chen1,2
1Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Journal of bone and joint infection
|December 5, 2025
概括
隔离患有肌肉骨感染 (MSI) 的患者正在争论中. 有证据表明,针对性,全医院的策略和标准预防措施是感染控制的关键,而不是常规隔离.
科学领域:
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医院感染控制中心
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,对于肌肉骨感染 (MSI) 的患者隔离是标准的做法.
- 不断发展的感染预防策略,资源限制和人员短缺促使重新评估MSI隔离政策.
- 本范围审查批判性地评估了目前在骨科环境中对MSI的隔离实践.
研究的目的:
- 检查骨科实践中肌肉骨感染 (MSI) 的现有隔离政策.
- 为医院决策者提供有关MSI隔离的专家建议.
- 评估针对各种病原体的特定隔离措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 选了1万多篇摘要,并审查了119篇全文文章.
- 包括14项研究,重点关注外科病房,普通医院病房和骨科患者的隔离.
主要成果:
- 个人隔离可能会减少耐美西林*黄金葡萄球菌* (MRSA) 感染.
- 通过额外的预防措施,扩展谱β-乳糖酶产生*Enterobacterales*或抗菌素*Enterococcus* (VRE) 的传播风险没有显著降低.
- 没有证据支持分离非耐药性MSI患者或骨科的常规专用败血症病房.
结论:
- 有效的感染控制需要全面的全医院战略和高度遵守标准预防措施.
- 隔离实践应根据当地流行病学和资源的可用性进行个性化.
- 管理MSI在专门的中心,而不是专门的污染病房,可以提高护理和遵守预防措施.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K
Standard Precaution
2.7K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.7K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.8K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.8K


