患者对心力衰竭护理人工智能的看法
Sirindhra Suepiantham1, Ravish Katira1
1Cardiology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, GBR.
Cureus
|December 5, 2025
概括
心力衰竭患者比人工智能 (AI) 更信任他们的心脏病学家. 虽然有些人支持人工智能协助,但大多数人更喜欢人类监督诊断和治疗决策,特别是在复杂的护理中.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具正在出现,用于治疗慢性疾病,包括心力衰竭 (HF).
- 关于高频患者对人工智能整合到他们的护理的看法,人们的理解有限.
- 这项研究解决了探索患者对以患者为中心的人工智能在高频率中采用患者观点的需要.
研究的目的:
- 调查心力衰竭患者对将人工智能整合到他们的护理中的看法.
- 引导以患者为中心的AI在心力衰竭管理中的采用.
- 在诊断和治疗决策中评估患者对AI的态度.
主要方法:
- 对110名心力衰竭患者进行了横截面调查,其中心力衰竭患者的喷射分数减少.
- 调查问卷评估了对当前护理的满意度,对心脏病专家的信任以及对人工智能参与的态度.
- 用后勤回归分析数据,检查与人口统计学,智能手机所有权和症状负担的关联.
主要成果:
- 患者对人工智能在HF护理中的态度是混合的;只有38.1%的人支持人工智能在医生投入的治疗决策中.
- 当人工智能独立行动 (18.2%) 或管理远程调整 (21.8%) 时,支持显著下降.
- 观察到对心脏病学家诊断 (80.9%) 和治疗计划 (84.6%) 的强烈偏好,其中97.3%的人在分歧中信任心脏病学家而不是人工智能. 智能手机拥有率与远程人工智能调整的接受度更高相关.
结论:
- 心力衰竭患者对目前的护理表示高度满意,对心脏病专家有强烈的信任,对人工智能表现出比普通人群更大的谨慎.
- 智能手机所有权,而不是人口统计或先前的AI经验,预测了对人工智能驱动的远程调整的开放性.
- 在HF护理中公平地采用AI取决于维持临床医生的监督和开发可访问的AI工具.
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