猫的反复出现的胸腔炎是由白虫 (Candida albicans) 引起的
Julie van Duijl1, Chiara Valtolina1, Alma Hulsman2
1Section of Emergency and Critical Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
JFMS open reports
|December 5, 2025
概括
本案例报告详细介绍了一只西伯利亚猫,成功治疗了由Candida albicans引起的胸腔炎. 用AMPHOTERICIN B和ITRACONAZOLE进行的抗真菌治疗导致了完全的康复,突出了猫类pyothorax的罕见真菌原因.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 猫类传染病 猫类传染病
背景情况:
- 鼻是猫的严重疾病,通常是由细菌感染引起的.
- 发炎的真菌原因很少见,以前只在猫身上报告过一种Candida albicans发炎的病例.
研究的目的:
- 报告第二例由Candida albicans引起的猫类胸口炎病例.
- 描述这种罕见的真菌感染的诊断和治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 一只7个月大的西伯利亚猫的临床表现,在皮托拉克斯治疗后患有持续的发烧,短呼吸和呼吸障碍.
- 诊断成像 (胸部放射,CT) 显示严重的肺炎.
- 实验室分析包括猫科冠状病毒的血清学,猫科传染性腹膜炎的RT-PCR,FIV/FeLV SNAP测试以及有氧/无氧真菌培养.
- 治疗用安福特里辛B,然后长期使用伊特拉可纳.
主要成果:
- 菌培养证实了Candida albicans作为pyothorax的致病剂.
- 细菌培养是负的.
- 猫在抗真菌治疗后显示出完全和持续的临床康复.
结论:
- 菌可以在猫中引起严重的胸腔炎.
- 用AMPHOTERICIN B和伊特拉科纳进行的抗真菌治疗对由Candida albicans引起的猫类皮奥托拉克斯是有效的.
- 这一案例补充了关于猫的真菌皮胸炎的有限文献,强调了在耐火病例中考虑真菌病原体的重要性.
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