关于心血管疾病患者使用数字健康工具体验的定性研究的元综合
Yuxuan Shao1, Xinyi Hou1, Qin Peng1
1School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 5, 2025
概括
针对心血管疾病 (CVD) 护理的数字健康技术 (DHT) 当根据患者个体需求量身定制,采用用户友好的设计和强大的支持系统时最有效. 患者的经验凸显了为成功采用这些数字干预措施而感到陪伴和支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 护理
- 患者体验综合分析
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 越来越多地用于心血管疾病 (CVD) 管理和康复.
- 了解患者的体验对于优化这些数字干预措施的有效性和采用至关重要.
- 现有的评论往往缺乏对影响DHT在心血管疾病护理中的使用的定性,人为因素的关注.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关DHT在心血管疾病 (CVD) 护理中的患者经验的定性发现.
- 确定在CVD康复和自我管理中使用数字干预措施的关键障碍,促进者和趋势.
- 探索塑造DHT吸收和影响的人类因素,个人叙述和情境影响.
主要方法:
- 对2020年至2025年间发表的21项研究进行了定性元合成.
- 在主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,CINAHL,Web of Science,Embase,PsycINFO和中国数据库) 进行了搜索.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的聚合整合方法用于数据合成.
主要成果:
- 总结了五个发现:DHTs的积极影响,采用障碍,优化需求,设计优先级和文化/疾病特定需求.
- 提取的数据显示了92个发现,分为13个类别,突出了患者的不同观点.
- 关键主题包括需要个性化的患者需求,适合年龄的技术,专业支持整合和文化敏感的设计.
结论:
- 心血管DHT需要以患者为中心,适合年龄和文化敏感的设计,与专业和家庭支持相结合.
- 加强家庭-医院-社区支持系统可以提高心血管疾病患者对DHT的接受度.
- 患者报告的情感/关系价值 (例如,伴随感,信任) 和上下文价值 (定制,支持整合) 对于成功实施DHT至关重要.
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