利用大型语言模型来弥合心血管健康研究中的数字沟
Daniel Seung Kim1,2,3,4,5, Ahmed Eltahir1, Sriya Mantena1
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA.
NPJ cardiovascular health
|December 5, 2025
概括
数字健康工具往往会排除具有有限英语能力的西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人. 大型语言模型 (LLM) 显示了准确的英语到西班牙语翻译的希望,增强了心血管数字健康研究的包容性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
背景情况:
- 数字健康的进步往往忽视了西班牙裔/拉丁裔人口,特别是那些英语水平有限的人.
- 这一群人群面临高心血管疾病风险,并显示出智能手机的大量采用.
研究的目的:
- 解决有限的英语熟练的西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人在数字健康中的排斥问题.
- 评估大型语言模型 (LLM) 在心血管研究中用于英语到西班牙语的翻译.
- 提出混合翻译工作流程,以提高包容性和成本效益.
主要方法:
- 评估了LLMs对英语到西班牙语医学翻译的准确性.
- 开发了一种混合工作流程,将LLM自动翻译与专业的人类审核集成在一起.
- 专注于与心血管数字健康研究相关的内容.
主要成果:
- 专业医学翻译师的翻译准确度与专业医学翻译师的翻译准确度相当.
- 拟议的混合模型为可扩展和准确的翻译提供了可行的解决方案.
- 在翻译服务中大幅降低成本的潜力.
结论:
- 法学士可以在数字健康领域弥合语言障碍,改善西班牙裔/拉丁裔的包容性.
- 混合LLM-专业审查方法优化了准确性,成本和效率.
- 这一战略对于公平参与心血管数字健康研究至关重要.
相关概念视频
Improving Translational Accuracy
14.0K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
14.0K
Improving Translational Accuracy
3.5K
3.5K
Health Literacy
5.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.2K
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
763
Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
763


