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三角关节骨折的危险因素:一个单中心的回顾性分析

Oliver M Scarborough¹, Cameron Kennedy², Owen Morris³

¹Trauma and Orthopaedics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.

|December 5, 2025

概括

肥胖与三骨骨折的风险更高,特别是在女性中. 需要进一步的研究来确认更年期是否是一个独立的风险因素.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
公共卫生公共卫生
创伤外科手术创伤外科

背景情况:

肥胖是英国的一个重大公共卫生问题.
肥胖与脚骨折的发生率增加有关.
肥胖的人会经历更严重的脚骨折,需要手术.

研究的目的:

为了研究肥胖和三骨骨折之间的关联.
为了检查三骨骨折的性别特异性差异.
评估更年期是否是三骨骨折的独立风险因素.

主要方法:

在英国主要的创伤中心对手术管理的脚骨折进行了回顾性审查.
确定了161例三骨骨折的情况.
收集和分析患者人口统计和伤害数据.

主要成果:

很大一部分患者 (37.3%) 患有肥胖,与全国平均水平 (27.6) 相比,BMI (30.6) 的平均值更高.
女性的平均BMI (31.8) 比男性 (28.4) 高.
队列中的46.7%是绝经后妇女 (≥55岁),比一般人群的患病率高得多.

结论:

肥胖与三足骨折有关.
女性似乎比男性更容易发生三骨骨折.
更年期作为一个独立的风险因素的作用需要进一步调查,因为数据相互矛盾.

关键词:

脚骨折脚骨折在脚上脚骨折手术脚骨折手术骨矿物质密度骨矿物质密度肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖在更年期后的绝经后.三位骨骨折三位骨骨折

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Ankle Joint

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...