仇外心理如何影响政党支持:加拿大COVID-19的证据
1Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Race and social problems
|December 5, 2025
概括
种族主义的政治话语可以降低群体的忠诚度,即使是那些有着强大的党派关系的群体. 在COVID-19期间的反亚洲种族主义减少了中国加拿大人对保守党的支持,挑战了命运.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 民族研究 民族研究
背景情况:
- 种族和种族边缘化群体往往表现出强烈的政治政党忠诚度.
- 对于特定群体的政治话语来改变这些既定忠诚的潜力仍然是一个研究领域.
- COVID-19大流行加剧了反亚洲情绪,为研究其对政治行为的影响提供了一个独特的背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族主义,特定群体的政治话语是否会破坏泛民族群体中政治党派的忠诚度.
- 检查COVID-19大流行期间反亚洲种族主义对加拿大各亚洲族群中政党支持的影响.
- 探索是否共享的歧视脆弱性可以激活或相反地破坏命运联系的感觉.
主要方法:
- 在准实验性研究设计中利用了加拿大选举研究数据.
- 分析了不同亚洲族群中政党支持的变化.
- 与疫情期间对照组相比,党派支持的比较变化.
主要成果:
- 与其他亚洲族裔群体相比,保守党的支持在中国受访者中在流行后下降的幅度更大.
- 这种下降发生在中国加拿大人是最有可能投票保守派的流行前.
- 该研究发现,在亚洲泛民族身份中,并非所有种族化个体都拒绝了保守党,这表明可能会破坏命运的联系.
结论:
- 广泛歧视的时期可能会促使边缘化群体拒绝排斥性的政党.
- 种族敌对但特定于群体的语言可能不会统一地激活命运联系或集体政治行动的感觉.
- 调查结果表明,歧视对政治忠诚的影响是复杂的,并且在泛民族群体内可能会有所不同.
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