开发低成本的可充电电池:超越传统的离子层氧化物阴极,超越离子电池
Harshita Lohani1,2, Venkata Sai Avvaru1, Seonghun Jeong1
1Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. haegyumkim@lbl.gov.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
|December 5, 2025
概括
研究人员正在探索可持续的,低成本的阴极材料,用于离子电池 (LIB) 和其他电池. 努力集中在地球上丰富的元素,以应对当前含和的LIB阴极的挑战,并推进下一代电池化学.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 由电动汽车和可再生能源驱动的能源存储需求不断增长,需要降低离子电池 (LIB) 的成本和改善可持续性.
- 含和的LIB阴极在成本和可持续性方面存在重大挑战.
- 电池化学的进步对于未来的储能解决方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前LIB阴极材料 (基于Ni和Co) 的挑战.
- 为了比较非传统的离子和超越离子化学的阴极开发的进展.
- 为设计可持续,地球丰富,低成本的正极材料提供系统的视角.
主要方法:
- 关于含有无序岩盐阴极的丰富地元素的综述.
- 讨论组合调和碳涂层策略,以提高电化学性能.
- 突出了Na和K离子电池的氧化物基阴极的障碍,并概述了聚离子和普鲁士蓝色阴极.
主要成果:
- 使用地球上丰富的元素的混乱的岩盐阴极显示出希望.
- 组合调和碳涂层是提高电化学性能的有效策略.
- 开发用于Na和K离子电池的氧化物基阴极仍然存在重大挑战,但聚离子和普鲁士蓝色结构具有潜力.
结论:
- 对当前的LIB和未来超越LIB技术来说,开发丰富,低成本和可持续的阴极材料至关重要.
- 应对Ni和Co-containing LIB阴极的挑战是必不可少的.
- 对非传统的离子和超越离子化学的进一步研究,特别是使用丰富的地球元素,对于可持续的能源储存是必要的.
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