登革热:病毒,环境和人类因素驱动扩散和流行病风险
Mohsen Nakhaie1,2, Amirhossein Shahpar3, Mohammad Rezaei Zadeh Rukerd4
1Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Reviews in medical virology
|December 5, 2025
概括
登革热是一种蚊子传播的病毒性疾病,正在全球迅速蔓延. 这篇评论详细介绍了推动其扩张和控制挑战的病毒,环境和人为因素.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 登革热病毒 (DENV) 是全球传播最快的蚊子传播的病毒性疾病.
- 由于其广泛的传播和影响,它带来了重大的公共卫生挑战.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查影响登革热病毒扩散和控制的因素.
- 综合对影响DENV传播的病毒,环境和人类因素的知识.
主要方法:
- 关于登革热病毒 (DENV) 的科学文献综述.
- 对病毒特征,环境影响和影响传播的人类行为的分析.
- 评估新出现的挑战,如共感染和耐药性.
主要成果:
- 病毒因素 (血清型,突变,免疫逃避) 增强了DENV的适应性.
- 环境因素 (气候变化,城市化) 影响载体分布.
- 人类因素 (旅行,基础设施) 和群体免疫力影响传播动态.
结论:
- 登革热的传播是复杂的,受到相互关联的因素的影响.
- 预防和控制的关键干预领域需要加强.
- 为不断变化的全球健康威胁做好准备至关重要.
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