在第一代患有心血管疾病的中国移民中,融入文化和自我照顾行为:一项跨部门研究
Ling Zeng1, Lin Perry1, Xiaoyue Xu2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Journal of clinical nursing
|December 5, 2025
概括
结合文化影响中国移民心血管疾病 (CVD) 自我护理. 较低的融入文化和更强的传统中医信仰与更好的心血管疾病自我护理行为有关.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病的研究研究.
- 移民的健康移民的健康
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 移民对同化对心血管疾病 (CVD) 自我护理的影响的理解有限.
- 中国移民代表着一个具有独特的文化化经验的重要人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查澳大利亚华人移民的文化融入程度.
- 在这个人群中调查同文化化和心血管疾病自我护理行为之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用多个同化指数和冠状动脉心脏病自我护理库存的横截面研究.
- 通过社区中心,社交媒体和心脏病诊所从患有心血管疾病的中国移民那里收集的数据.
- 进行了描述性统计和多重线性回归分析,遵守STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 260名患有心血管疾病的中国移民参与了这项研究,47.7%是女性,平均年龄为71.8岁.
- 据报道,同化程度低 (Suinn Lew尺度),但在健康管理方面具有很高的自我效能.
- 较低的融入文化和更强的传统中医 (TCM) 信念与更好的心血管疾病自我护理行为相关.
结论:
- 同文化化显著解释了中国澳大利亚移民中心血管疾病自我护理行为的差异.
- 护士可以通过全面的文化认同评估来识别有风险的患者.
- 文化特定的干预措施对于改善不同人群中心血管疾病自我护理至关重要.
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