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通过麻醉后护理脚本一致性测试来评估不确定性下的临床推理:多方法方法论研究
Lara Daniela Matos Cunha1, Pardis Rahmatpour2, Filipa Ventura3
1ICBAS School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences - University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), Coimbra, Portugal; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), Lisboa, Portugal.
概括
麻醉后护理脚本一致性测试 (PaNSCT) 有效地评估了麻醉后护理中的临床推理. 它证明了可靠性和有效性,强调了护士专业经验的重要性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 临床推理评估评估
- 麻醉后护理 麻醉后护理
背景情况:
- 临床推理对于复杂医疗保健环境中的护士至关重要.
- 脚本理论为组织护理知识提供了一个框架.
- 脚本对应性测试 (SCT) 是已建立的教育工具,但它们在专业专业发展中的使用,如麻醉后护理,尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了开发后麻醉护理脚本一致性测试 (PaNSCT).
- 评估PaNSCT用于评估麻醉后护理中的临床推理的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在三个阶段进行了一项多方法方法学研究.
- 第一阶段:使用专家共识构建和构建有效性.
- 第二阶段:通过PaNSCT得分和专家和外科护士的定性反来评估可靠性,可接受性和适当性.
- 第三阶段:专注于可持续性和知识产权.
主要成果:
- PaNSCT在20个案例和60个项目中展示了强大的构造有效性.
- 显示了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.92).
- 临床专家得分明显高于护士 (P = .01),护士的得分与麻醉后护理单位经验正相关 (r = 0.58,P = .009).
结论:
- 在麻醉后的护理中,PaNSCT是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估在不确定性下临床推理.
- 它有可能提高护理教育,并在这个专业领域发展批判性推理技能.
- 调查结果强调了在麻醉后护理专业经验和高级培训的价值.
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