父母的误解,沟通和父母与孩子的关系因素:对青少年吸烟的匹配的父母与孩子的研究
Sherri Jean Katz1, Ashley Petersen2, Hanjie Liu3
1Hubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
概括
父母对青少年电子烟的误解增加了青少年电子烟的风险. 开放的沟通和减少父母的尼古丁使用是预防的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 青少年的电子烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 父母的参与对于青少年的健康行为至关重要,包括电子烟的预防.
- 现有的预防策略往往忽视了家长在青少年开始和继续使用电子烟方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查亲子关系因素与父母对青少年电子烟的误解之间的关联.
- 调查父母的吸烟/vaping状态如何影响这些误解.
- 确定父母有效参与青少年电子烟预防的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 美国一项针对1792名父母和孩子的全国性调查 (中学青年).
- 收集了关于儿童人口统计,父母吸烟/吸烟行为以及有关吸烟的父母与孩子沟通的数据.
- 使用后勤回归来评估父母误解和青少年vaping结果的几率比率 (OR) 和置信区间 (CI) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的沟通困难与父母对儿童电子烟的误解增加相关 (OR: 1.17-1.60).
- 权威的家长与较低的误解有关,而专制的家长与更高的年轻人vaping率有关 (OR: 1.32).
- 父母吸烟/吸烟显著增加了误解和青少年吸烟的几率 (OR:1.44-5.95).
结论:
- 促进父母与孩子之间关于电子烟的公开沟通至关重要.
- 减少家长的烟草和尼古丁产品使用可以减轻误解.
- 针对家长因素的有针对性的策略对于预防青少年电子烟是必不可少的.
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