在住院癌症患者中,口服营养补充剂的遵守:基于KAP模型的横截面研究
Jin-Dan Ye1, Yu -Pei Yang1, Ya-Wei Jin1
1Department of Hematology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
概括
癌症患者遵守口服营养补充剂 (ONS) 与社会支持,知识和管理不良影响有关. 医疗保健提供者应该个性化教育和支持,以改善患者的坚持和结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 住院的癌症患者通常需要营养支持来维持力量和管理治疗副作用.
- 口服营养补充剂 (ONS) 通常被处方,但患者的遵守可能是一个挑战.
- 了解影响ONS遵守的因素对于优化患者护理和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院癌症患者对口服营养补充剂 (ONS) 的遵守情况.
- 使用知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 模型识别ONS合规性的关键决定因素.
- 检查这些决定因素与患者的ONS实践之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及127名住院癌症患者的横截面研究在中国泰州一家三级医院进行.
- 通过在线问卷和面对面采访收集的数据,包括社会人口统计信息,ONS合规性,KAP,自我效能,生活质量和社会支持.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP得分分为:知识 (38.61±7.21),态度 (25.36±3.48),实践 (38.39±6.22). 在这些分数中,平均KAP得分分为:知识 (38.61±7.21),态度 (25.36±3.48),实践 (38.39±6.22).
- 与知识相关的因素包括教育,社会支持,患者满意度,态度和家庭财务负担.
- 不良影响 (β=2.85),知识 (β=0.24) 和社会支持 (β=0.11) 与ONS实践有显著的关联.
结论:
- 住院癌症患者的ONS遵守受到社会支持,知识和不良影响的存在的显著影响.
- 根据患者的教育水平和需求量身定制的个性化健康教育至关重要.
- 加强社会支持和提高自我效能是提高营养管理和遵守的关键策略.
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