法国工人共同暴露于夜间和/或轮班工作以及化学物质
Cassandra Barbey1, Laurence Weibel2, Frédéric Clerc1
1Pollutant Metrology Department, INRS, rue du Morvan, Vandoeuvre les Nancy Cedex 60027, France.
Annals of work exposures and health
|December 5, 2025
概括
数以百万计的法国工人面临着化学物质暴露和夜间或轮班工作的综合风险. 这种广泛的共同暴露,特别是在医疗保健和工业中,需要采取紧急预防措施,以减轻潜在的健康影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 工人面临多种职业危险,包括化学物质和改变的工作时间表 (夜间/轮班工作).
- 这些共同暴露对健康的影响尚未得到充分研究,对受影响人群的数据有限.
- 了解共同暴露的规模对于有针对性的风险管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化法国工人同时接触化学物质和夜间或轮班工作.
- 提供关于这种共同暴露的特定行业和职业的统计指标.
- 确定涉及联合职业风险的关键行业和化学品.
主要方法:
- 利用了2010年和2017年法国SUMER关于职业暴露的调查的数据.
- 法国国家统计局 (INSEE) 的综合劳动力估计.
- 将工人分为四个工作时间组:没有夜班,夜班,永久夜班和白天工作.
主要成果:
- 在2680万法国工人中,大约有650万在夜间和/或轮班工作.
- 与日间工作者 (26%) 相比,夜间/轮班工作者 (36%-49%) 的化学物质同时暴露率更高.
- 医疗保健,运输,建筑和制造业的流行率最高;常见的化学品包括消毒剂,柴油废气和滑剂.
结论:
- 很大一部分法国工人同时接触化学物质和夜间/轮班工作.
- 医疗保健和工业部门尤其受到影响,需要有针对性的预防策略.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些联合暴露的长期健康后果.
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