虚拟护理用于医院住院患者的护理
K Jane Muir1,2,3, Alexandra Maye1,2, Matthew D McHugh1,2
1Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
JAMA network open
|December 5, 2025
概括
虚拟护理 (VN) 在医院中显示出不同的结果. 虽然一些护士发现VN提高了护理质量,但许多护士报告说,工作量没有减少,而有些人则增加了.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 虚拟护理 (VN) 对医院护理质量和护士工作量的影响在很大程度上仍未得到研究.
- 了解VN提供的服务及其对床边护士的影响,对于优化医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定虚拟护士 (VN) 在医院环境中提供的服务.
- 评估VNs对护士工作量和患者护理质量的影响.
- 探索床边护士与VN工作的经验和看法.
主要方法:
- 通过使用混合方法进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是通过2024年Nurses4All调查从10个州的医院雇佣的注册护士收集的.
- 受访者报告了VN服务,工作负载影响,护理质量和共同的质量经验.
主要成果:
- VNs的主要用途包括患者观察,入院/出院活动和患者教育.
- 大多数护士 (57%) 报告说,VNs没有减少他们的工作量,10%的人指出增加了.
- 虽然53%的护士认为VNs改善了护理质量,但只有11%的护士认为它有显著的改善. 优势包括监控和文档;限制涉及人员和工作流程.
结论:
- 关于虚拟护理的调查结果呈现出一个复杂的图片,表明潜在的好处与显著的挑战相结合.
- 在医院中实施虚拟护理模型需要谨慎的做法,考虑到对护士工作量和护理质量的不同影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善VN整合,并最大限度地为护士和患者带来积极的结果.
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