快速轻度认知障碍屏幕 (Qmci-S) 的西班牙语版本的有效性
Francesc Orfila1,2, Nuria Leiva-Bañuelos3,4, Olga Vázquez-Ibar3,5
1Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
|December 5, 2025
概括
西班牙快速轻度认知障碍 (Q-mci-S) 屏幕准确地识别了老年人的认知障碍. 这种工具比MoCA更快,非常适合初级保健机构.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 准确的认知查对于早期发现轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和痴呆症,包括阿尔茨海默病至关重要.
- 快速轻度认知障碍 (Q-mci) 屏幕是一个简短的工具,但其西班牙语版本 (Q-mci-S) 需要验证.
- 现有的认知评估可能对初级保健机构的时间效率有局限性.
研究的目的:
- 与蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 相比,评估西班牙Q-mci-S的诊断准确性.
- 评估Q-mci-S在西班牙语初级保健群体中的有效性和可靠性.
- 为了确定Q-mci-S与MoCA的时间效率.
主要方法:
- 一组337名55岁及以上的患者从西班牙巴塞罗那的初级保健中心招募.
- 根据综合的神经心理测试,参与者被分为正常认知 (NC),MCI或痴呆症.
- 诊断准确度是使用接受器运行特征曲线 (AUC) 下的面积来衡量,调整为年龄和教育.
主要成果:
- Q-mci-S表现出极好的类内相关性 (0.98),表明了高可靠性.
- 与MoCA (AUC 0.86) 相比,Q-mci-S显示出更高的诊断准确性 (AUC 0.91),用于区分认知障碍与正常认知 (p=0.029).
- 在Q-mci-S有显著更短的管理时间 (8.6分钟) 比MoCA (12.75分钟) (p<0.001).
结论:
- 在西班牙语主要医疗保健患者的认知障碍中,Q-mci-S表现出卓越的有效性和诊断准确性.
- Q-mci-S是一个比MoCA更节省时间的选工具.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以巩固Q-mci-S在认知查临床实践中的作用.
关键词:
阿尔茨海默氏症的疾病是阿尔茨海默氏症.西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语认知屏幕是一个认知屏幕.痴呆症 痴呆症是一种痴呆症.诊断测试的准确性 诊断测试的准确性轻度的认知障碍 轻度的认知障碍主要护理是一级医疗保健.更多相关视频
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