超加工食品摄入量与鼻炎之间的关联
1Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
American journal of rhinology & allergy
|December 5, 2025
概括
过度加工食品 (UPF) 的高摄入量与鼻炎和味觉障碍的增加率有关. 这项研究分析了美国成年人的饮食数据和鼻症状,发现UPF消费与这些疾病之间存在显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 超加工食品 (UPF) 是由精制或提取的食品物质制成的工业食品产品.
- 以前的研究将UPF消费与肥胖,心血管疾病和死亡率等不良健康结果联系起来.
- 新出现的证据表明,UPF与喘和过敏等呼吸系统疾病之间存在潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查UPF消费与自我报告的鼻炎之间的关联.
- 探索UPF摄入量与其他鼻症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 三个周期 (2005-2014) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括来自代表性美国人口样本 (n=10,068) 的饮食 (UPF摄入四分位数) 和鼻腔症状数据.
- 多变量后勤回归模型被用于评估关联,调整人口统计和并发病.
主要成果:
- 与最低四分位数相比,UPF摄入的最高四分位数与喘,肥胖,吸烟,肺气和粮食不安全率较高有关.
- 在UPF摄入量最高的四分位数中的个人显示出与自我报告的鼻炎有显著的关联 (OR=1.54,P=.007).
- 此外,UPF摄入量与异口症相关的异口症 (OR=1.79,P=.02) 有着显著的关联,但与其他鼻腔症状 (如下,过敏或鼻塞) 没有关联.
结论:
- UPF的消费与自我报告的鼻炎的可能性增加有显著关联.
- 还发现了UPF摄入量和与异位管相关的异位管症之间有着显著的联系.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解将UPF摄入与这些鼻状况联系在一起的潜在机制.
关键词:
过敏是一种过敏.喘 喘 是一种这种疾病是dysgeusia.草发热,花粉热的发生.缺血症 缺血症是一种缺血症.鼻子堵塞 鼻子堵塞肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖鼻炎是一种鼻炎.超加工食品 超加工食品 超加工食品克塞罗斯托米亚 (Xerostomia) 是一种更多相关视频
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