政治参与和基层治理:基于CGSS 2021数据的社会工作视角
Xiao Zhang1, Dana Burkhanova2, Yi Yang1
1AL-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
PloS one
|December 5, 2025
概括
政治参与影响了基层的治理观. 社会工作参与提高了安全和氛围,但可以减少便利,而政治态度提高了满意度. 家庭关系显示了治理观点的世代差异.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共管理 公共管理
背景情况:
- 了解公民对基层治理的看法对于有效的公共管理至关重要.
- 理论上,政治参与包括行为,态度和归属,可以影响这些观念.
- 社会工作原则,强调社区参与,提供了一个独特的镜头来检查参与的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同形式的政治参与如何塑造人们对基层治理有效性的看法.
- 分析社会工作相关社区环境在治理评估中的调解作用.
- 探索家庭政治关系,社区网络和治理观念中代际差异的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国一般社会调查 (CGSS) 的数据.
- 雇员多项式下令后勤回归分析参与形式和治理观念之间的关系.
- 检查了安全,方便和社会氛围方面的治理有效性.
主要成果:
- 社会工作促进的参与增强了对安全和氛围的看法,但矛盾的是,便利性下降了.
- 强烈的政治态度始终预测了对安全和氛围的满意度,特别是对于城市妇女来说.
- 家庭政治关系表现出代际不对称性,父关系影响气氛,母关系影响便利性.
结论:
- 以社会工作原则为指导的差异化参与生态系统被提议用于治理优化.
- 战略包括教育与治理对话,投票服务审计,公民小组和家庭治理支架.
- 调查结果强调需要量身定制的方法来弥合在治理参与中的城乡,性别和代际差距.
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