抑郁症和焦虑症调解了COVID-19留在家中的命令和烟草和大麻使用之间的关系
Geoffrey Carney-Knisely1, Jolynn Pek2, Amy K Ferketich1
1Division of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 5, 2025
概括
COVID-19 家庭禁令增加了抑郁症,这反过来又减少了吸烟和吸食大麻的几率. 疫情期间心理健康恶化与减少物质使用有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对美国人口的心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 人们对大流行对物质使用模式的影响感到担忧.
- 这项研究调查了居家禁令和心理健康对烟草和大麻使用的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19居家禁令 (SAH) 和心理健康症状是否预测烟草和大麻使用.
- 检查抑郁和焦虑症状在SAH订单和物质使用之间关系中的调解作用.
- 分析大流行期间对物质使用和心理健康的纵向数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自美国理解研究 (Understanding America Study) 的数据,这是一个全国代表性的纵向基于网络的小组.
- 包括7个波的7,034名参与者 (24,893个观察) 进行香烟和大麻使用分析.
- 使用通用估计方程 (GEE) 来建模SAH订单和心理健康对物质使用的影响.
主要成果:
- 接受SAH订单的个人显示中度至重度抑郁症的几率显著更高 (OR=2.18).
- 中度至重度的抑郁和焦虑与使用大麻 (OR=0.37) 和吸烟 (OR=0.29) 的几率较低有关.
- 心理健康的恶化与大麻 (OR=0.22) 和香烟 (OR=0.26) 的几率下降相关.
结论:
- COVID-19 SAH订单与抑郁症严重程度的增加有关.
- 增加的抑郁和焦虑症状调解了SAH订单和减少烟草和大麻消费之间的关系.
- 调查结果突出了大流行期间公共卫生任务,心理健康和物质使用之间的复杂相互作用.
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