在排球运动员中,自我报告的脑震荡患病率,受伤后寻求帮助的行为以及相关的风险因素
Gamze Nedzhipoglu1, Amanda Johnson1, Nick Dobbin1
1Department of Health Professions, Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|December 5, 2025
概括
运动相关脑震荡 (SRC) 影响了35%的排球运动员,许多事件未被诊断出来. 年龄较大和经验更丰富的运动员报告了更高的SRC率,强调了需要提高排球的意识和管理.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 排球对头部冲击和运动相关脑震荡 (SRC) 的研究有限.
- 了解SRC的流行和风险因素对于玩家的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计排球运动员中SRC的终身患病率.
- 为了调查在SRC之后寻求帮助的行为.
- 确定SRC与人口统计学/体育特定因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面在线问卷调查的研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,SRC历史和寻求帮助的行为.
- 使用了统计分析,包括混合效应二元物流回归.
主要成果:
- 在74名排球运动员中,SRC的自我报告的终身患病率为35%.
- 医疗诊断和寻求帮助率很低 (39%的诊断,23-27%的寻求帮助).
- 较老 (≥28岁) 和更有经验的 (>13岁) 球员报告SRC的几率更高;专业球员的几率更低.
结论:
- SRC在排球中很普遍,诊断不足和管理不足显著.
- 年龄和经验与SRC报告的增加有关,而职业地位与机会的下降有关.
- 在所有排球级别的SRC管理中,需要提高意识和指导.
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