远程培训对家长使用策略的影响,以支持多重残疾的幼儿在共享阅读期间的沟通
Savanna Brittlebank1, Janice Light2, Kristina Exton2
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|December 5, 2025
概括
远程培训有效地教导家长使用增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 为多重残疾儿童制定沟通策略. 这导致了儿童沟通和词汇使用的增加.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 辅助技术是指辅助技术的使用.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 患有多重残疾的儿童通常需要增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC).
- 家长的参与对于有效的AAC干预至关重要.
- 远程医疗为向偏远人口提供干预提供一个可行的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查远程培训对教导家长沟通策略的有效性.
- 通过AAC.评估该战略对多重残疾儿童的影响.
- 评估远程医疗作为AAC干预的交付方法.
主要方法:
- 用一个单个案例的多重基线设计,用六个父子双线.
- 远程培训课程提供了针对目标沟通策略的指导和反.
- 测量了父母的准确性和孩子的沟通结果.
主要成果:
- 经过短暂的远程训练,家长在使用目标策略方面取得了超过80%的准确性.
- 孩子们表现出更多的沟通转折和独特的词汇使用.
- 观察到增加了辅助增强和替代通信 (AAC) 的使用.
结论:
- 远程培训是教导多重残疾儿童的家长沟通策略的有效和高效方法.
- 远程医疗适合在地理上分散的家庭提供AAC干预.
- 这项研究支持对具有重大沟通挑战的个人使用远程诊疗.
相关概念视频
Health Literacy
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...
Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or inconsistent. For...


