倾听患者对人工智能在医疗保健中的使用的意见:跨部门研究
Ranganathan Chandrasekaran1, Lavanya Takale1, Evangelos Moustakas2
1Department of Information & Decision Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, 2428 Univ Hall, 601 S Morgan Street, Chicago, IL, 60607, United States, 1 3129962847.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 5, 2025
概括
公共对医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的知识是适度的,当个人健康数据在同意下使用时,舒适度会增加. 透明度和数字素养是建立对人工智能医疗应用的信任的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健提供中提供了变革性的潜力.
- 患者的接受和信任对于AI在医疗保健中的成功实施至关重要.
- 关于公众对医疗保健中人工智能的看法,特别是关于个人健康数据使用的实证研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 检查公众对医疗保健中人工智能使用的知识和舒适度.
- 调查个人健康数据使用 (经同意或未经同意) 对公众舒适性的影响.
- 评估社会人口因素,数字素养和健康状况如何影响这些感知.
主要方法:
- 通过2023年加拿大数字健康调查对6904名加拿大成年人的数据进行分析.
- 测量人工智能相关的知识和舒适度,使用顺序尺度.
- 顺序逻辑回归模型用于评估社会人口统计特征,数字健康素养,慢性疾病和人工智能态度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (42.3%) 报告AI知识中等;只有7.8%的人非常有知识.
- 在医疗保健中使用人工智能的舒适度为44.6%,在同意使用数据的情况下上升到64.7%,但在没有同意的情况下下降.
- 诸如男性性别,更高的收入,研究生教育和更高的数字素养等因素与更大的AI知识和舒适度有关;老年人 (65岁以上) 和患有慢性疾病的人也显示舒适度增加.
结论:
- 加强透明政策对于增加公众对人工智能驱动的医疗保健的信任至关重要.
- 提高公众的数字素养可以促进人工智能在医疗保健中的更大接受.
- 强大的道德数据治理框架对于建立和保持公众对人工智能健康应用的信任至关重要.
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