奥姆尼斯·萨鲁蒂斯:参与开发VA整体健康患者教育和激活干预措施
Samantha M Hack1, Alicia Lucksted2, Clayton H Brown3
1Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA Department of Veterans Affairs, Aurora, USA.
Patient education and counseling
|December 5, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的干预措施,Omnis Salutis,以帮助退伍军人参与以患者为中心的心理健康护理. 这种简短的多个会议的计划显示了可行性和可接受性,可能会提高退伍军人参与自己的护理.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 患者参与策略 患者参与策略
- 退伍军人的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 退伍军人往往更喜欢多方面的心理健康护理,与功能恢复保持一致.
- 退伍军人事务部 (VA) 旨在建立一个以患者为中心的整体卫生系统.
- 激活退伍军人参与护理对于有效的心理健康治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发针对退伍军人的简短干预,以患者为中心的心理健康护理参与.
- 评估这种新型干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 探索该干预措施在提高退伍军人参与护理方面的初步有效性.
主要方法:
- 参与行动研究涉及退伍军人,VA临床医生和研究人员.
- 定性面试,以评估在10人试验中的可接受性.
- 一个试点随机对照试验 (n=48) 评估可行性和初步疗效.
主要成果:
- 奥姆尼斯·萨鲁蒂斯 (Omnis Salutis) 是一个使用激励面试的3次干预,帮助退伍军人确定福祉目标并领导他们的护理.
- 质量反证实了可接受性,强调了它在激活习惯于等级关系的退伍军人的有效性.
- 通过成功的培训和交付 (面对面和远程医疗) 证明了可行性,高准确率 (>90%) 和41名退伍军人完成了干预.
- 初步数据表明,在3个月后,自我报告的护理参与度和减少对提供者以患者为中心的看法可能有所改善,尽管没有统计数据支持.
结论:
- 奥姆尼斯·萨鲁蒂斯 (Omnis Salutis) 支持退伍军人对全面心理健康护理的偏好以及VA的整体健康倡议.
- 提供者应认识到退伍军人在等级系统中的社会化,这可能需要额外的支持以患者为中心的参与.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实Omnis Salutis对退伍军人参与医疗保健接触和自我护理行为的影响.
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