对美国拉丁裔受访者接种疫苗态度的两项心理测试进行了心理测试
Elizabeth L Budd1, Stephanie De Anda2, Pimwadee Chaovalit3
1Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, 1600 Millrace Dr., Eugene, OR 97403, USA; Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, 1585 East 13(th) Ave., Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Vaccine
|December 5, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了不同拉丁裔人口的疫苗接受度和犹度. 疫苗接受度表现出强大的外部有效性,与疫苗接种状态和完成相关,与犹度表现不同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种态度对于参与至关重要,但现有的措施在不同人群中缺乏验证.
- 拉丁裔社区在传染性疾病 (包括COVID-19) 中面临着显著的健康差异.
- 这项研究解决了对验证工具的需求,以评估美国拉丁裔人口的疫苗接种态度.
研究的目的:
- 为了心理测量评估广泛使用的疫苗犹和接受措施.
- 评估这些尺度的测量特性和外部有效性,在不同的美国拉丁裔个人中进行评估.
- 为未来对这一人口群体疫苗接种态度的研究提供验证的工具.
主要方法:
- 从2021-2023年对13,406名拉丁裔参与者的心理测量元分析.
- 使用双参数物流项目响应理论建模来评估项目难度和歧视.
- 检查了跨大流行波的测量不变性和与疫苗接种状态的外部有效性.
主要成果:
- 疫苗接收项目显示出良好的测量特性,并有效地区分了受访者.
- 疫苗犹项具有更大的范围,但标量不变性被拒绝,表明随着时间的推移增加了认可.
- 疫苗接种验收措施显示了与疫苗接种状态和课程完成的显著外部有效性.
结论:
- 疫苗接受和犹项目都显示了可接受的测量特性.
- 疫苗接受度达到一致性和外部有效性的值,使其适合在拉丁裔人口中使用.
- 结果支持疫苗接受和犹之间的分离作为不同的构造.
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