社区计划和政策的特点:青年与体育活动的关联
Russell R Pate1, Marsha Dowda1, Alexander C McLain2
1Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
American journal of preventive medicine
|December 5, 2025
概括
促进儿童体育活动 (PA) 的社区计划应根据当地的人口统计数据量身定制. 项目与PA之间的关联因社区的种族/种族和社会经济地位 (SES) 而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区干预 社区干预
- 预防儿童肥胖 预防儿童肥胖
背景情况:
- 社区计划和政策 (CPP) 旨在促进儿童体育活动 (PA).
- 了解CPP特征如何与不同社区的PA相关,对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社区计划和政策 (CPPs) 和儿童体育活动 (PA) 的特征之间的关联.
- 确定社区人口统计学如何影响这些协会.
主要方法:
- 对来自美国130个社区的数据进行了二次分析.
- 关键信息人员确定了9689个CPP,这些CPP被编码为特征.
- 在5138名小学和中学学生中,评估了中度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA).
- 分类和回归树 (CART) 分析了CPP,社区人口统计 (种族/种族,SES) 和儿童MVPA之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 社区的种族/种族和社会经济地位 (SES) 与儿童的MVPA有很强的联系.
- 某些CPP特征,如促进学校体育运动,与MVPA有联系,但仅在特定社区人口统计学子组内.
- CPP的有效性似乎取决于上下文.
结论:
- 促进儿童体育活动的社区干预措施必须根据社区的具体人口特征进行调整.
- 促进PA的通用方法可能比特定背景的策略不那么有效.
- 未来的研究应该在计划设计和评估中考虑人口定制.
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