在患有喘的成年人中高强度间歇训练:系统性审查和元分析
Paula Regalado-Cabello1, Laura Pérez-Gisbert1, Beatriz Brea-Gómez1
1Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada. Granada, Spain.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
|December 5, 2025
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在患有喘的成年人中显著改善了喘控制,生活质量和有氧能力. 这些好处持续长期,为管理这种慢性呼吸道疾病提供了有价值的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 喘是一种普遍的慢性呼吸道疾病,在全球范围内影响3亿人.
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 正成为喘管理的潜在治疗干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合目前关于HIIT在被诊断患有喘的成年人有效性的证据.
- 提供HIIT对各种喘相关结果的影响的最新分析.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查,搜索了5个数据库,截至2024年11月.
- 包括随机临床试验,比较HIIT干预与对照组或成人喘患者的其他炼方式.
- 评估了包含的研究的方法质量,偏差风险和证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 三项研究的元分析显示,与对照组相比,HIIT在喘控制,与喘相关的生活质量和有氧能力方面取得了显著的短期改善.
- 长期随访表明,HIIT对喘控制和生活质量有持续的益处.
- 在HIIT和对照组之间,无论是短期还是长期,在肺功能或呼吸道炎症方面都没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- HIIT是一种有效的干预措施,可以增强喘控制,改善喘相关的生活质量,并提高成年喘患者的有氧能力.
- 在一年的随访中,HIIT对喘控制和生活质量的积极影响保持不变.
- HIIT提供了一种有前途的非药物治疗方法,用于控制喘症状并改善患者报告的结果.
更多相关视频
09:19Short Session High Intensity Interval Training and Treadmill Assessment in Aged Mice
Published on: February 2, 2019
10.4K
06:28A Chronic High-Intensity Interval Training and Diet-Induced Obesity Model to Maximize Exercise Effort and Induce Physiologic Changes in Rats
Published on: April 28, 2023
1.3K
相关概念视频
01:26Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
4.0K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
4.0K
01:30Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
3.0K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
3.0K
01:20Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
1.2K
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
1.2K
01:29Asthma-I: Introduction
3.3K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
3.3K
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
3.8K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
3.8K
01:24Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
3.2K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
3.2K