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肥胖和交叉性:通过变革性的公共政策促进公平的巴西经验
Felipe Silva Neves1,2,3, Glauciene Analha Leister1, Mariana Zogbi Jardim1,2
1National Secretariat for Food and Nutrition Security (SESAN), Ministry of Social Development, Family and Fight Against Hunger (MDS), Brasília, Federal District, 70054-906, Brazil.
Nutrition reviews
|December 5, 2025
概括
巴西 巴西 巴西 巴西.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生与营养科学 公共卫生与营养科学
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 健康 公平和社会正义
背景情况:
- 肥胖和粮食不安全是社会不平等的综合性结果,由于性别,种族和社会经济因素的交叉关系,不成比例地影响了巴西的黑人妇女.
- 现有的社会不平等加剧了巴西肥胖,粮食不安全和弱势群体之间的复杂关系.
研究的目的:
- 概述巴西针对预防肥胖的新跨部门战略,将肥胖视为一种多重决定性疾病.
- 详细说明战略的结构,运营计划,并专注于跨学科性和基于权利的治理,以预防肥胖和促进粮食安全.
主要方法:
- 该战略围绕三个轴构成:促进健康的食品环境,加强社会保护和综合护理,促进社会动员和减少耻辱感.
- 操作计划包括目标,指标和问责机制,每年进行修订,并积极参与肥胖患者的参与.
- 在Cadastro Único (CadÚnico) 中优先考虑儿童和家庭,包括Bolsa Família获得者,并解决超加工食品和健康的商业决定因素.
主要成果:
- 该战略整合了跨学科性,参与式治理和结构性干预措施,以打击肥胖和粮食不安全.
- 它旨在通过系统性转型促进平等,尊严,社会正义以及粮食和营养安全.
- 巴西在全球消除饥饿和贫困联盟的领导地位加强了巴西的承诺.
结论:
- 巴西关于预防肥胖的跨部门战略提供了一种全面的,基于权利的方法来解决肥胖和粮食不安全问题.
- 该战略的重点是社会决定因素,公平和参与式治理,作为全球努力的典范.
- 解决肥胖率上升和粮食获取不平等的紧迫性对于公共卫生和社会正义至关重要.
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