自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童在社交机器人交互期间的生理反应
Gema Benedicto-Rodríguez1,2, Andrea Hongn3,4, Carlos G Juan1,5
1Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Murcia 30202, Spain.
International journal of neural systems
|December 5, 2025
概括
人形机器人可以帮助患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童学习情绪. 物理反应,如电皮活动和心率变化,表明人机交互期间的情感时刻.
科学领域:
- 机器人在发展心理学中的机器人.
- 人与机器人的互动
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子来说,社交互动是一个挑战.
- 机器人有潜力作为情感学习和ASD支持的工具.
- 了解生理反应对于评估ASD儿童的情绪状态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在患有自闭症儿童的情感人机交互过程中检查生理反应 (EDA,HRV).
- 在这些互动过程中识别出情感突出时刻.
- 评估个体特征 (年龄,自闭症严重程度) 如何影响自主反应和可穿戴监控设备的实用性.
主要方法:
- 13名患有自闭症的儿童与人形机器人Pepper一起参与了结构化任务.
- 使用可穿戴设备监测皮肤电活动 (EDA) 和心率变化 (HRV).
- 根据特定的交互阶段和儿童个体特征,分析了自主反应.
主要成果:
- 拥抱阶段引起了显著的自主反应,特别是在年幼的孩子和那些有更高ASD严重程度或不安的孩子中.
- 患有自闭症水平2的儿童比1级参与者表现出更大的同情激活.
- 年龄较小的孩子表现出较少的自主调节,更高的自闭症严重程度与增加的反应性相关.
结论:
- 生理监测在人机交互期间有效检测ASD儿童的情绪失调.
- 这些发现支持根据个体反应量身定制机器人辅助疗法.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于适应性系统,以实时调整干预.
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