结构性变性恐惧的政策环境对跨性别和非二进制成年人有害酒精和物质使用的影响
Abby Baker1, Teresa DeAtley2,3, Adedotun Ogunbajo4
1Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. abby.baker2001@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|December 5, 2025
概括
结构性反跨性别政策影响跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 成年人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 社区中,酒精和物质使用的高流行率.
- 对于结构性反转变因子如何影响物质使用结果的理解有限.
- 迫切需要调查反跨性别政策与TGD健康行为之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查结构性反跨性别政策环境与TGD成年人中不健康的酒精和毒品使用之间的联系.
- 确定可能增加或减少物质使用风险的特定政策相关因素.
- 为公共卫生干预和TGD福祉的政策建议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自跨性别健康优先评估 (PATH) 项目的数据 (n=797).
- 使用多变量回归建模与非参数引导 (重新采样=1000).
- 评估了政策环境指标与有害酒精使用 (HAU) 和有害毒品使用 (HDU) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 精确了解州级反仇恨犯罪法律与降低HAU的几率有关 (OR=0.69).
- 对反跨性别法案的更高认识与增加HDU的几率有关 (OR=1.62).
- 在对跨性别权利的担忧与酒精或毒品使用之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 对反跨性别立法的认识与不健康药物使用的增加有关.
- 了解反仇恨犯罪法律与减少不健康的酒精使用有关.
- 优先考虑TGD个人的社会安全可能会减轻物质使用风险.
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