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辅助肌底肌的临床表现:一个定量系统性审查

Kaissar Yammine^1,2, Elie ElKayem³, Esther Tannoury⁴

¹Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon. cesaryam@gmail.com.

Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA

|December 5, 2025

概括

辅助肌肉 (ASM) 可以引起疼痛和胀等症状. 本综述综合了关于其表现,诊断和治疗的数据,帮助临床医生管理这种罕见的疾病.

科学领域:

人体解剖学解剖学解剖学
整形外科整形外科整形外科
医学诊断医学诊断医学诊断

背景情况:

辅助单脚肌 (ASM) 是一种罕见的腿/脚解剖变异.
虽然ASM通常无症状,但可能会出现需要医疗照顾的临床症状.
对于症状性ASM,之前没有基于证据的综合存在.

研究的目的:

为了对综合的定量数据对临床表现的症状辅助肌底肌肉.
综合关于辅助肌肉肌的诊断方式和管理策略的信息.

主要方法:

进行了电子数据库 (Medline,Embase) 的系统审查.
纳入标准集中在临床病例的症状辅助肌肉.
排除了临床和尸体研究中的偶然发现.

主要成果:

分析了122名患者134个辅助肌肉的数据.
常见的表现包括炼疼痛 (60%) 和脚胀 (59%).
诊断成像包括X射线 (62.7%) 和MRI (52.2%). 手术管理 (50%) 产生了较高的患者满意度.

结论:

本综述提供了定量综合,以帮助识别症状的辅助肌肉.
这些发现支持改善这种罕见疾病的诊断和治疗策略.
临床医生可以利用这些数据来更好地管理患者.

关键词:

辅助的肌肉肌肉肌肉肌肉后神经神经病变后神经神经病变系统性审查系统性审查甲状腺道综合征 (Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome) 是一种

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