诱导堕胎的流行及其原因在伊朗:一个系统的审查和元分析研究研究
Maedeh Sharafoddin1,2, Azam Bazrafshan3, Maryam Azimzadeh4
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
The International journal of health planning and management
|December 6, 2025
概括
诱导性堕胎是伊朗重要的公共卫生问题,患病率为18%. 关键的贡献因素包括社会经济地位,教育和避孕知识,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 堕胎是孕妇的主要公共卫生问题,在包括伊朗在内的许多国家中,堕胎是导致死亡的主要原因.
- 本系统性审查解决了确定伊朗诱导堕胎的流行率和潜在原因的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和估计伊朗诱导堕胎的流行情况.
- 识别和分析导致伊朗人口中人工流产的主要因素.
主要方法:
- 在国际 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science) 和国家波斯语数据库 (SID,Magiran,Elmnet) 中进行了全面的搜索.
- 会议摘要也包括在内. 聚合流行率和相关因素是使用95%的置信区间通过元分析来计算的.
主要成果:
- 在310篇获取的论文中,有34篇被纳入了元分析.
- 堕胎的整体综合流行率为18.1% (95% CI: 14.5%-21.7%).
- 在伊朗中部,诱导性堕胎的发病率为27.4%,其中诸如出生间隔短,经济困难,早产儿,教育水平低,避孕知识差等因素是显著的.
结论:
- 该研究发现,伊朗的诱导堕胎率为18%,对于一个以宗教为主的国家来说,这一比例很高.
- 有效的政策应优先加强妇女对避孕药的知识和获取,特别是那些处于较低社会经济阶层的人,以减少意外怀孕.
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