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腹部外科手术及其对术后饮食习惯的影响:一项前性行为研究
Mushtaq Ahmad1, Shumaila Bibi1, Waqar Ahmad1
1Department of Bariatric Surgery, International Metabolic and Bariatric Centre, Afridi Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|December 6, 2025
概括
减肥手术影响饮食行为,情绪性饮食是关键因素. 术后心理支持对患者至关重要,因为人口统计和手术类型与饮食习惯没有显著关系.
科学领域:
- 代谢和腹部手术的代谢和腹部手术
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 减肥手术是对肥胖的重要干预措施.
- 手术后的饮食改变和饮食行为对于长期成功至关重要.
- 了解对饮食习惯的心理影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估减肥手术对患者手术后饮食行为的影响.
- 为了评估减肥手术后的饮食遵守水平.
- 探索饮食行为与患者人口统计学之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及168名接受减肥手术的参与者的描述性研究.
- 使用成人饮食行为问卷 (AEBQ) 和手术后饮食遵守调查 (PDCS).
- 使用SPSS进行数据分析,包括Kruskal-Wallis测试.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (97.02%) 呈现中度饮食障碍症状,情绪不良饮食最为普遍.
- 在饮食行为和人口统计 (年龄,性别,体重,BMI) 或手术类型之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
- 平均整体饮食行为得分为116.21±9.5.
结论:
- 减肥手术与中度饮食行为障碍,特别是情绪性饮食有关.
- 没有观察到饮食习惯与患者的年龄或体重等特征之间的相关性.
- 持续的行为和心理支持对于患者在腹部外科手术后至关重要.
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