轮班工作的未被探索的维度:深早轮班对护士及其福祉的影响 - - 定性研究
Uchita Karki1, Hila Ariela Dafny2,3
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Uchita.karki@flinders.edu.au.
BMC nursing
|December 6, 2025
概括
迟早班次对护士的身体和精神健康产生负面影响,导致不健康的习惯和工作挑战. 干预措施,如更长的休息时间和减少工作量,可以减轻这些影响.
科学领域:
- 护理研究研究护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健工作人员研究研究.
背景情况:
- 护士提供24小时的护理,经常工作长班次,休息时间最小.
- 对于护士对逆时钟方向 (CCW) 旋转轮班的看法,特别是晚 - 早期轮班的理解有限.
- 这项研究重点关注南澳大利亚私立医院的护士在晚上早班的经历.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对早晚班次对他们的整体幸福感的影响的看法.
- 探索对身体和精神健康的影响.
- 确定潜在的减轻负面轮班工作影响的策略.
主要方法:
- 探索性的定性设计. 探索性的定性设计.
- 在南澳大利亚的三个私立医院,对20名护士进行了四次焦点小组采访.
- 定性数据的诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,由于晚班早班,对身体和精神健康产生了负面影响.
- 确定了不健康的饮食习惯,社会干扰和工作环境挑战.
- 参与者建议采取干预措施,例如延长休息时间,减少工作负载,增加支持.
结论:
- 晚些时候的班次对护士的福祉有不利影响.
- 负面影响可能导致护士寻求休角色,练习"安静的退出",或离开不必要的班次.
- 优化班次安排和提供激励措施对于护士健康,保养和优质患者护理至关重要.
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