与自闭症社区咨询委员会合作,开发一个以家庭为基础的,肯定神经多样性的干预措施:PCIT-自闭症
Lauren Quetsch1,2, Emily Shah3, Julia Kiefer3
1University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA. quetsch@uark.edu.
Research involvement and engagement
|December 6, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个试点的亲子互动治疗 (PCIT) 计划,PCIT-自闭症,与自闭症青年和家庭. 自闭症社区咨询委员会的建议指导了自闭症肯定,混合干预模型的创建.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为干预行为干预
背景情况:
- 父母与儿童互动疗法 (PCIT) 对自闭症青少年有效,但最初并没有与自闭症社区一起开发.
- 正在出现一种转变,即让自闭症倡导者参与干预研究.
- 这项研究标志着创建针对自闭症患者及其家人 (PCIT-自闭症) 量身定制的试点PCIT计划的初始阶段.
研究的目的:
- 与自闭症青少年及其家人合作,开发和试点PCIT计划 (PCIT-自闭症).
- 将社区反纳入干预设计.
- 通过适应的治疗模式来解决自闭症青年的破坏性行为.
主要方法:
- 学术研究人员与自闭症社区咨询委员会 (CAB) 之间的合作.
- 该CAB包括10名自闭症成年人和14名自闭症青少年的照顾者.
- 与CAB进行了定性访谈,以了解治疗服务的需求和价值观.
主要成果:
- 从CAB采访中出现了五个主要主题:可访问性障碍,有效性,治疗师能力,主题和格式.
- 这些主题提供了关于自闭症社区对心理干预的需求和偏好的见解.
- 这些发现突出了改善自闭症专注治疗服务的关键领域.
结论:
- CAB建议采用混合PCIT模型,将面对面和远程医疗组件结合起来.
- 该模型应该是时间有限的,并包括自闭症肯定精神教育和实践.
- 还建议将儿童保育和社区建设机会纳入.
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