儿科瘤学中的智能炼:通过认知挑战的体育活动来增强执行功能 - - 一个非随机对照试验
Ann Christin Schneider1,2, Lisa Hillebrecht3, Lars Rehbein4,3
1Institute of Sport Science, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. ann.schneider@unibe.ch.
BMC cancer
|December 6, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了癌症儿童的认知挑战性体育活动 (PA),以改善执行功能 (EF) 和整体福祉. 这些发现可能有助于将这种方法纳入标准护理,以提高生活质量.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 癌症及其治疗方法往往导致儿童和青少年的身体和认知障碍.
- 减少体力活动 (PA) 和执行功能 (EF) 缺陷在儿童癌症患者中很常见.
- 认知上具有挑战性的PA在改善学龄儿童的EF方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 研究急性癌症护理期间认知挑战性PA对认知和身体表现的影响.
- 评估对儿科癌症患者心理健康的影响.
- 探索认知上具有挑战性的PA在标准癌症护理中的潜在整合.
主要方法:
- 这是一项在四个瑞士儿科瘤中心进行的前性,非随机化,多中心的受控研究.
- 将12周认知挑战的PA干预 (每周3次,45分钟的会议) 与标准护理加上PA建议进行比较.
- 涉及70名新诊断的儿科癌症患者 (6-18岁),在基线,6,12周和6个月后期进行评估.
主要成果:
- 评估包括执行功能,运动能力,心血管健康,生活质量,疲劳和身体/心理社会功能.
- 数据收集点是基线,6周,12周和6个月的随访.
- 所有参与者都会收到PA建议和治疗后咨询建议.
结论:
- 儿童癌症幸存者容易受到认知和身体障碍的影响.
- 这项研究开创了针对儿科癌症患者量身定制的认知挑战性PA,以提高EF,身体表现和心理健康.
- 研究结果将揭示认知上具有挑战性的PA在改善儿童癌症幸存者的长期生活质量方面的作用.
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