定性研究中的人工智能:专家通过反思性主题分析的见解
Federica Dellafiore1, Andreina Saba2, Concetta Collaro3
1Department of Life Health Sciences and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Roma, Italy.
Qualitative health research
|December 6, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在定性研究中提供了效率提升,但专家建议谨慎. 人类监督和道德框架对于整合人工智能至关重要,同时保持定性调查的核心.
科学领域:
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 在学术界的人工智能.
- 社会人类学研究 社会人类学研究
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入定性研究是一个越来越感兴趣的领域,但面临着重大的争议.
- 担忧包括认识论上的差异,伦理方面的考虑,以及定性调查以人为中心的性质.
- 专家的观点对于理解人工智能在这个领域的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索专家定性研究人员对AI在定性调查中的机遇,挑战和未来方向的观点.
- 调查意大利学术和医院环境中的社会人类学和医疗保健研究人员对人工智能集成的态度.
- 确定与AI在定性研究中的使用相关的关键主题,包括道德和实际考虑.
主要方法:
- 与14名专家定性研究人员进行了半结构面试.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访数据.
- 该研究的重点是意大利学术和医院环境中的社会人类学和医疗保健领域的研究人员.
主要成果:
- 研究人员对人工智能表达了矛盾的态度,平衡好奇心与技术恐惧症,并强调需要人类监督.
- 强烈强调反射性,创造力和研究人员身份,作为对AI机械主义倾向的关键对抗.
- 虽然人工智能被视为对转录和数据管理有好处,但对其复杂解释能力仍然持怀疑态度. 还强调了包括偏见和数据隐私在内的道德问题.
结论:
- 人工智能为提高定性研究的效率和可访问性提供了机会,但人类解释机构必须保持中心地位.
- 开发强大的道德框架,培养批判性反射力,采用创新的概念方法对于负责任的AI集成至关重要.
- 建议采取平衡的方法,以利用人工智能的潜力,同时保护定性研究和教育的人类核心.
相关概念视频
Qualitative Analysis
23.6K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
23.6K
Qualitative Analysis
1.2K
Qualitative analysis is the process of identifying elements, ions, or compounds in an unknown sample. It is the first and most fundamental type of analysis based on the hierarchy of analytical goals. This hierarchy is significant as it provides a structured approach to scientific research, with qualitative analysis serving as the initial step, providing essential information before moving on to quantitative or other forms of analysis.
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
1.2K
Introspection
194
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
194
Reason and Intuition
7.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.4K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
55.3K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
55.3K
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
2.2K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
2.2K

