手术前的机械肠道准备与没有为儿科肠道手术做准备:系统性审查和元分析
Rajpal Singh Sisodiya1, Prince Raj2, Akanksha Tomar3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. rssisodiyanscbpediasurgery@gmail.com.
Pediatric surgery international
|December 6, 2025
概括
在小儿肠道手术前的机械肠道准备 (MBP) 不会降低感染风险,可能会延长恢复. 常规的MBP可能是不必要的,但特定的情况可能仍然需要它.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 胃肠道手术 胃肠道手术
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 机械肠道制备 (MBP) 传统上用于儿科肠道手术,旨在降低感染风险.
- 成人研究表明,只有当MBP与口服抗生素相结合时,才有好处,但儿科证据是不一致的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析MBP在儿科选择性肠外科手术中的疗效.
- 评估MBP对外科手术部位感染 (SSI),静脉漏 (AL) 和腹内 (IAA) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验和比较观察队伍的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索到2025年8月的数据库,包括17项涉及3036名儿童的研究.
- 使用随机效应模型和GRADE确定性评估评估的评估结果包括SSI,AL,IAA,大肠,肠道阻塞和停留时间 (LOS).
主要成果:
- MBP没有降低SSI,AL或IAA的发病率.
- 对于SSI的中等确定性和AL/IAA结果的低确定性.
- MBP与更长的停留时间和潜在的非显著增加的阴茎和肠道阻塞有关.
结论:
- 目前的证据表明,MBP在儿科选择性肠外科手术中没有显著的益处.
- 常规的MBP可能会延迟患者的康复,并且在手术后增强康复 (ERAS) 协议中似乎是不必要的.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的多中心试验,以最终评估MBP的作用,尽管它可能是由于特定的功能或重建原因而被指示的.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
519
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
519
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
428
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
428


