墨西哥尿路结石疾病的负担,社会人口统计学决定因素和风险因素:一项全面的研究
Mario Basulto-Martínez1, Ricardo Méndez-Molina2, Manuel Enríque Mendoza-Arcila2
1Department of Urology, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, No. 433, Altabrisa, Mérida, CP 97133, Yucatán, Mexico. basultourologia@gmail.com.
Urolithiasis
|December 6, 2025
概括
尿路结石病影响了墨西哥数以百万计的人,与肥胖,糖尿病和高血压相关的比率更高. 地理和社会经济差异凸显了有针对性的预防和护理策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿路结石病 (USD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康挑战,在墨西哥,人们对其流行程度和负担的了解很少.
- 有限的流行病学数据阻碍了有效的公共卫生规划和墨西哥美元的预防措施的制定.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估整个墨西哥的美元流通率,地理分布和相关风险因素.
- 调查社会经济,环境和医疗保健决定因素对美元的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项生态分析利用了2018年健康和营养国家调查和国家数据集.
- 进行了包括灰色文学在内的英语和西班牙文学的系统审查 (2012-2024年).
- 分析了美元普及率与人类发展,收入不平等,获得医疗保健,饮食质量和气候之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 全国范围内的美元流行率为每1000人33.2美元,50-70岁的成年人患病率更高.
- 肥胖,2型糖尿病和高血压与USD有显著的关联.
- 患病率与较低的人类发展,更高的收入不平等,贫困,有限的医疗保健,饮食质量差,和更高的温度相关.
结论:
- 美元影响墨西哥数百万人,表现出显著的地理和社会经济差异,可能低估了疾病负担.
- 发现的常见风险因素包括代谢综合征,肥胖,低度和高度.
- 预防,早期检测,公平的护理准入和解决可修改的风险因素的紧急战略对于减轻美元的临床,经济和公共卫生影响至关重要.
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