为社区居住,非家庭代际计划制定一个逻辑模型框架.
Ludwig Grillich1,2, Karolina Seidl3, Alexander Pell3
1Department for Evidence-Based Medicine and Evaluation, University for Continuing Education Krems, Dr. Karl Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems an der Donau, Austria. ludwig.grillich@donau-uni.ac.at.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|December 6, 2025
概括
代际计划 (IPs) 打击老年人的孤立. 这项研究开发了一个逻辑模型框架,用于设计和实施有效的知识产权,强调关键组件和对参与者和社区的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 非家庭跨代计划 (IPs) 在减少老年人的社会隔离和孤独方面表现有前途.
- 需要全面了解知识产权实施,包括组件,机制和上下文因素.
- 现有的研究缺乏一个结构化的框架来设计和评估基于社区的知识产权.
研究的目的:
- 为非家庭跨代计划 (IPs) 开发一个全面的逻辑模型框架.
- 为老年人设计,实施和评估知识产权项目提供指导.
- 识别成功的IP的关键组件,活动和结果.
主要方法:
- 定性研究分析了'Post für Dich!'的内容. 在下奥地利的农村地区.
- 通过与老年人,实施人员和社区领导人进行半结构化访谈收集数据.
- 包括一个重点小组与小学儿童和文档分析.
主要成果:
- 逻辑模型框架识别了必不可少的输入,如本地协调员和灵活的编程.
- 关键活动包括计划启动,协调,信件交换和代际活动.
- 参与者的好处包括改善态度,减少年龄刻板印象,扩大社交网络和丰富的日常生活.
结论:
- 经验为基础的框架为设计,实施和评估知识产权提供了一个实用的工具.
- 这一框架可以加强社区干预的知识转移和基于证据的实践.
- 成功的IP促进了多代人意识和融合,使参与者和更广泛的社区受益.
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