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对于自闭症谱系障碍和智力障碍的EFA适应性功能尺度的敏感性和特异性

Thais Selau¹, Mônia Aparecida da Silva², Matheus Silva Prenassi²

¹Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, 90.035-003, Brazil. thaisselau@hotmail.com.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders

|December 6, 2025

概括

巴西适应性功能量表 (EFA) 有效地选智力障碍 (ID) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和青少年适应性功能困难. 它在社会,实践和概念领域都表现出了卓越的歧视能力.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
心理测量心理测量心理测量
儿童心理学儿童心理学

背景情况:

适应性功能评估对于诊断智力障碍 (ID) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是至关重要的.
它有助于定义疾病的严重程度和所需的支持水平.
适应性功能量表 (Escala de Funcionamento Adaptativo - EFA) 是巴西的一种工具,用于评估儿童和青少年 (6-15岁) 的适应性功能.

研究的目的:

验证EFA标准作为适应性功能困难的选工具.
评估EFA在识别ID和ASD个人的有效性.

主要方法:

这项研究涉及917名没有神经发育障碍的儿童和青少年,76名患有神经发育障碍的儿童和青少年,65名患有自闭症.
差异分析被用来比较跨组的适应性功能维度.
计算了灵敏度,特异性和曲线下的面积 (AUC).

主要成果:

在群体之间发现了适应性功能 (社会,实践,概念) 的显著差异,效果大小中等.
在ASD和ID组中,EFA显示出高灵敏度 (90-94%) 和不同的特异性 (63-90%).
所有领域的AUC值证实了EFA的优异区分能力.

结论:

EFA有效地识别了ASD和ID的个体.
该仪器在这些人群中选适应性功能挑战时显示出强大的有效性.
EFA是评估神经发育障碍的适应性功能的一个有价值的工具.

关键词:

适应性功能是适应性的功能.适应性功能尺度 (EFA) 适应性功能尺度巴西的乐器是巴西的乐器.神经发育障碍神经发育障碍有效性有效性是有效性的.

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