监测乳腺癌对新辅助化疗反应的新兴技术:系统范围审查
Georgia C Wright1, Luke T Glover2, Thomas J E Hubbard3
1Royal Devon University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Devon, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|December 6, 2025
概括
准确监测早期乳腺癌对新辅助化疗 (NACT) 的反应对于手术缓解至关重要. 新兴技术显示出希望,但新的方法需要进一步的临床翻译.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 早期乳腺癌的新辅助化疗 (NACT) 具有可变的反应率.
- 精确监测瘤反应对于手术缓和至关重要,但目前的方法不足.
- 本综述考察了用于预测和监测术前乳腺癌对NACT的反应的新兴技术.
研究的目的:
- 系统地扩展新兴技术,用于预测,监测和诊断术前乳腺癌对NACT的反应.
- 将这些技术分类并评估它们的发展阶段.
- 识别研究缺口并指导未来的发展.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月26日之前对Embase,Medline,PubMed和Cochrane数据库进行系统范围审查.
- 包括在手术前,在NACT期间或之后调查瘤反应检测的研究.
- 技术按类型和技术准备水平 (TRL) 分类.
主要成果:
- 1329项研究符合纳入标准;36%的研究专注于传统成像 (MRI,乳房影像,超声波,CT).
- 像基因面板 (10%) 和生物标志物相关性 (37%) 等既有方法是常见的.
- 新技术 (6%) 包括循环核酸,扩散光学成像和弹性图像,所有这些都在TRL 2-6.
结论:
- 目前的研究很大程度上依赖于优化现有技术,这些技术可能无法实现手术缓和所需的诊断准确性.
- 应将重点转向具有更高诊断进步潜力的新技术.
- 进一步的研究和创新方法的临床转化是必不可少的.
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