探索影响ICU护士在COVID-19期间和之后保留时间的因素:一种定性描述性面试研究
Sebastian Kilcommons1, Sarah Andersen2, James Mellett2
1Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|December 6, 2025
概括
高的ICU护士流动是一个问题. 资源,关系,心理健康支持和职业进步等因素是保持护士在COVID-19后的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 重症监护病房 (ICU) 面临着大量的员工流动,这是COVID-19大流行加剧的挑战.
- 在ICU的护士人员短缺与患者不良结果相关.
- 了解影响护士保留的因素对于保持优质护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,确定促进在重症监护室 (ICU) 保留护士的关键因素.
- 探索考虑或离开ICU职位的护士的观点.
主要方法:
- 质量面试研究涉及19名来自单个ICU的注册护士.
- 使用Braun和Clarke的方法进行主题分析,以确定与营业额和保留相关的主题.
- 采访采用NVivo软件进行录制和编码,并遵循COREQ标准.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题,影响护士们继续留在ICU位的决定:
- 组织资源和时间表:充分的资源和灵活的时间表.
- 人际因素:积极的工作场所关系和支持性的同事.
- 心理健康支持:获得心理健康服务和资源.
- 培训和职业发展:专业发展和职业成长的机会.
结论:
- 行政变革,支持性的工作场所关系,可访问的心理健康服务,以及专业发展机会,都会对保养ICU护士产生积极的影响.
- 这些发现为开发有针对性的干预措施提供了宝贵的见解,以改善ICU护士保留率.
- 对这些主题的进一步研究可以指导策略,以减轻重症监护机构的护士消耗.
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