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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
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在怀孕期间接触电子烟气溶的子宫动脉转录学签名

Alexander L Carabulea1, Vishal D Naik1, Joseph D Janeski1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)
|December 6, 2025
PubMed
概括

孕期接触电子烟 (e-cig) 气溶会影响胎儿生长,并改变子宫动脉基因表达. 这项研究揭示了由于怀孕期间使用电子烟而对母胎血液供应的潜在干扰.

关键词:
ангиотензин 的使用.电子烟是一种电子烟.免疫系统的免疫系统.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕子宫动脉的子宫动脉.

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相关概念视频

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...