认知劳动和老年学习者:女性主义者对晚年智力工作的观点
1Human Development, School of Education, The University of Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
The Gerontologist
|December 6, 2025
概括
老年人,尤其是女性,在照顾和社区角色中进行大量的无薪智力劳动. 这项工作往往没有得到认可,这凸显了需要在正式教育之外重视他们的认知贡献.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 女权主义理论女权主义理论
- 成人教育 成人教育.
背景情况:
- 老年人,特别是女性的智力和情感劳动,往往是看不见的和低估的.
- 现有的老龄化和教育话语经常忽视非正式的知识工作,如照顾,指导和志愿服务.
- 女权主义老年学提供了一个镜头来检查晚年学习和认知贡献的性别维度.
研究的目的:
- 推进女性主义的老年学观点对老年人的智力和情感劳动.
- 提出一个新的框架,以承认和重视正式机构之外的老年学习者的认知劳动.
- 挑战衰老的赤字叙述,并刺激关于承认认知劳动的伦理和政治影响的对话.
主要方法:
- 基于看不见劳动,护理伦理和成人学习理论的概念分析.
- 跨越老年学,女权主义理论和成人教育的文学作品的批判综合.
- 开发一个新的框架来理解和评价老年人的智力贡献.
主要成果:
- 老年人的无薪,非正式的知识工作构成了重要的认知劳动,但未得到充分承认.
- 老年女性是家庭和社区中重要的智力参与者,但她们的贡献往往没有得到认可.
- 提出了一个框架,以重视在正式教育环境之外的智力贡献.
结论:
- 认识到老年人,特别是女性的认知劳动对于挑战衰老的赤字观点至关重要.
- 珍视非正式的知识工作可以促进老年学术的发展,并为政策提供信息.
- 未来的研究应该探索认可和支持老年人的智力贡献的伦理和政治层面.
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