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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

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报告的口腔癌查口腔自我检查方法:系统性审查
Mariana Mayume Carvalho Kadooka1, Caique Mariano Pedroso1, Sebastiao Silverio Sousa-Neto1
1Oral Diagnosis Department, Semiology and Oral Pathology Areas, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
|December 6, 2025
概括
口腔癌查的口腔自我检查 (MSE) 方法缺乏标准化,阻碍了可靠的建议. 需要进一步的研究,以建立针对不同人群的一致的MSE实践.
科学领域:
- 口腔瘤学 在口腔瘤学
- 公共卫生查检查
- 诊断方法 诊断方法
背景情况:
- 口腔癌仍然是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 通过查及早检测可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 口腔自我检查 (MSE) 是早期检测口腔癌的一个潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述用于口腔癌查的各种口腔自我检查 (MSE) 方法.
- 确定MSE中使用的常见实践,工具和评估技术.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库和灰色文献中进行了全面的系统搜索.
- 包括的研究包括队列,截面,病例控制和临床试验设计.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 批判性评估工具进行了偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究,样本大小差异很大.
- 教育材料 (小册子,数字媒体) 和培训课程是常见的.
- 通常情况下,MSE涉及到口腔粘膜的视觉检查和部触摸,使用镜子和光源.
- 评估主要依赖于自我报告和问卷.
结论:
- 关于MSE方法的现有证据非常异构.
- 缺乏标准化程序和评估工具,阻碍了可重复性和临床建议.
- 需要高质量的研究来验证MSE在不同人群中的适用性.
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